Moderate, not sustainedMedium confidence
Explanation
In Egyptian business settings, direct eye contact is generally expected as a sign of honesty and engagement, but it should be moderate—not prolonged or intense, as that can be perceived as aggressive or challenging. This is especially true when interacting with someone of higher status or older age, where a slightly softer gaze shows respect.
Varies locally: In more conservative or religious circles, particularly with mixed-gender interactions, sustained eye contact may be avoided out of modesty.
Local Tip
Maintain direct eye contact when speaking, but break it occasionally and soften your gaze when listening to a senior colleague.
How it compares elsewhere
Japan
Prolonged eye contact is considered rude or confrontational; brief glances are preferred.
United States
Direct, steady eye contact is seen as a sign of confidence and honesty in business.
Saudi Arabia
Men should avoid prolonged eye contact with women; among men, moderate eye contact is respectful.
AI-generated guidance — customs evolve and vary between people. Treat as a helpful starting point, not absolute rules.