China · Business / work

Is direct eye contact polite in China?

Use sparingly with seniorsHigh confidence

Explanation

In Chinese business culture, sustained direct eye contact can be perceived as confrontational or disrespectful, especially when interacting with senior colleagues or superiors. It is more acceptable among peers or in casual settings, but maintaining softer, intermittent eye contact is generally preferred to show deference and harmony.

Varies locally: In more international or younger business circles in Shanghai, Shenzhen, or Beijing, direct eye contact may be more accepted, but traditional norms still dominate in government and state-owned enterprises.

Local Tip

When speaking with a senior or client, lower your gaze slightly or look at the bridge of their nose to show respect while still appearing attentive.

How it compares elsewhere

Japan

Prolonged eye contact is considered rude or intimidating; brief glances or looking at the neck is standard.

United States

Direct eye contact signals confidence, honesty, and engagement in business settings.

Saudi Arabia

Between genders, direct eye contact is avoided; among men, it is acceptable but should not be prolonged.

AI-generated guidance — customs evolve and vary between people. Treat as a helpful starting point, not absolute rules.

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