Explanation
In Spanish business culture, gift-giving is polite but should be modest and not overly expensive to avoid appearing as a bribe. A small, thoughtful gift like a quality pen, a book, or regional food/drink is appreciated, especially after a successful meeting or deal. Gifts are typically opened in private, not in front of colleagues.
Local Tip
If invited to a Spanish colleague's home, bring a bottle of good wine, chocolates, or flowers (avoid dahlias and chrysanthemums, which are associated with funerals).
How it compares elsewhere
Gift-giving is highly ritualized; wrapping and presentation are critical, and gifts are exchanged with both hands and a bow.
Gifts in business are often seen as unnecessary or even inappropriate; if given, keep it small and practical, like a book or desk accessory.
Gifts are common but must respect Islamic customs—avoid alcohol, pork products, and items with religious symbolism; use the right hand only.