Explanation
In the Philippines, cheek-to-cheek kissing (often called 'beso-beso') is a common greeting among women and between men and women in social gatherings, but it is less common between two men, who typically use a handshake or a pat on the back. The gesture is a sign of warmth and respect, though it is generally reserved for people who know each other well. It is not expected in formal or first-time introductions, where a smile and nod or handshake are safer.
Local Tip
If you are a woman greeting a Filipino woman or a man greeting a woman, lean in for a light cheek-to-cheek contact without actually kissing the skin, and make a soft 'mwah' sound.
How it compares elsewhere
Cheek kissing is not customary and can be seen as invasive; bowing is the standard greeting.
La bise (cheek kissing) is a standard greeting among friends and acquaintances, with the number of kisses varying by region.
Cheek kissing between men is common, but between unrelated men and women it is strictly avoided in public.